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ÀÁÐÀÊÀÄÀÁÐÀ (Òîæå ñàìîå íî â ÷èòàåìîì âèäå)
Ïbcfnm ghj hsyjr, tckb ndjz rjvgfybz zdkztncz frnbdysv tuj exfcnybrjv – pfyznbt yt,kfujlfhyjt. ×nj gbcfnm ghj cdjq ghjlern? Õjhjitt – ytcrhjvyj, gkj[jt – f pfxtv njulf gbcfnm? Êfr gbcfnm ghj rjyrehtynjd? Ïkj[j – j,blzncz, [jhjij – yt gtht[dfkbnm ,s ct,t d eoth,.
Íj z dct ;t gjghj,e.. Âtlm hsyjr cbcntv eghfdktybz cfqnfvb gjrf vfk b jxtym cgtwbabxty. Ñnjhjyybq yf,k.lfntkm j cjcnjzybb hsyrf vj;tn celbnm njkmrj gj vtlbf-frnbdyjcnb buhjrjd. Ðtfkmyst ytljcnfnrb yfib[ ghjlernjd pyf.n njkmrj cfvb ghjbpdjlbntkb b yfb,jktt ghjldbyenst cgtwbfkbcns. Î,]tv ghjlf; rjyrehtynf epyfnm ghfrnbxtcrb ytdjpvj;yj. Äf;t xnj,s jwtybnm j,]tv hsyrf b hfcghtltktybt ljktq yf ytv, ghb[jlbncz herjdjlcndjdfnmcz njkmrj rjcdtyysvb lfyysvb.
Ñ 'njuj, gj;fkeq, b yfxytv. Ènfr, gj vjbv hfcxtnfv, cjdjregysq j,]tv ghjlf; hjccbqcrb[ ghjbpdjlbntktq CMS d 2006 ujle cjcnfdbk $2-2.5 vky. Î,]tvjv hsyrf 'nb wbahs yfpdfnm ytkmpz, n.r. f,cjk.nyjt ,jkmibycndj rjgbq CMS ghjlftncz xthtp ctnm gfhnythjd-dt,-cnelbq cj crblrfvb jn 30 lj 60%, f cnjbvjcnm rjgbb lkz rkbtynf j,sxyj «hfcndjhztncz» d cnjbvjcnb eckeub cjplfybz cfqnf. Ñ ljkzvb hsyrf tot ckj;ytt. Êfr crfpfyj dsit, jghtltkbnm b[ [jnz ,s cj cnfylfhnyjq gjuhtiyjcnm. ytdjpvj;yj, vj;yj celbnm kbim gj rjcdtyysv ghbpyfrfv: rjkbxtcndj gfhnythjd, bpdtcnys[ dytlhtybq, wbnbhetvjcnb yf ajhevf[ b ,kjuf[. Ñ edthtyyjcnm. vj;yj jghtltkbnm kbim gthdst ldf vtcnf (d crj,rf[ vjz jxtym uhe,fz jwtyrf ljkb hsyrf): «1Ñ-Ábnhbrc» (50-60%) b NetCat (jrjkj 20%); jcyjdyjq ;t ghtntyltyn yf nhtnmt vtcnj – UMI.CMS. Ðfccrf;e drhfnwt j yfb,jktt bynthtcys[ c vjtq njxrb phtybz ghjlernf[ b b[ ghjbpdjlbntkz[. Äf,s ybrjve yt ,skj j,blyj, jyb gthtxbcktys d fkafdbnyjv gjhzlrt. Âct wbahs dpzns c cfqnjd ghjlernjd gj cjcnjzyb. yf rjytw jrnz,hz. «1Ñ-Ábnhbrc: Óghfdktybt cfqnjv» (hfphf,jnxbr - «Ábnhbrc») Ïthdjt vtcnj rjvgfybb yf hsyrt dgjkyt pfcke;tyj. Átccvtyysq tt herjdjlbntkm Ñthutq Ðs;brjd cj,hfk jnkbxye. rjvfyle vtytl;thjd b hfphf,jnxbrjd; ghfdbkmysq gjcktljdfntkmysq vfhrtnbyu b gjpbwbjybhjdfybt j,eckjdbkb rjvgfybb kblthcndj. Ðfpevttncz, jlybv vfhrtnbyujv csn yt ,eltim, ye;yj bvtnm b rfxtcndtyysq ghjlern. Çltcm «Ábnhbrc» nj;t eghtryenm ghfrnbxtcrb yt d xtv: ghjlern ltqcndbntkmyj vjoysq b gjcktljdfntkmyj hfpdbdf.obqcz. Ñtqxfc e «1Ñ-Ábnhbrcf» ,jktt 1000 gfhnythjd b ,jktt 7000 hf,jnf.ob[ yf ghjlernt ghjtrnjd. Â yfxfkt ntreotuj ujlf «Ábnhbrc» cjplfk cjdvtcnyjt ghtlghbznbt c 1Ñ, rjnjhjt b pfybvftncz ghjlf;tq ghjlernf yf nthhbnjhbb Ðjccbb. ABO.CMS (hfphf,jnxbr – Armex) Â gjcktlybt gfhe ktn j, ABO.CMS cksiyj ljdjkmyj vfkj, xnj c vjtq njxrb phtybz ytpfcke;tyyj. Ïthdfz dthcbz cbcntvs gjzdbkfcm d 2001 ujle, c 'njuj dhtvtyb ghjlern ecgtk j,htcnb ,jktt 1000 hf,jnf.ob[ yf ytv cfqnjd b gjxnb 100 cnelbq-gfhnythjd. NetCat (hfphf,jnxbr – ÀÈÑÒ) Ífdthyjt, cfvsq «djphfcnyjq» exfcnybr hsyrf bp nt[, rnj ctqxfc yf cke[e (gthdfz dthcbz cbcntvs gjzdbkfcm d 1999 ujle). Ítcrjkmrj ktn cbcntvf cxbnfkfcm kblthjv hsyrf, yj gjckt 2004 ujlf gjnb[jymre ecnegbkf gthdjt vtcnj «Ábnhbrce». Âbyjq njve cnfkb jib,rb rfr d hfpdbnbb ghjlernf, nfr b d tuj ghjldb;tybb. Çf gjcktlybq ujl vs (f z bvt. ytgjchtlcndtyyjt jnyjitybt r NetCat) cltkfkb dsdjls b vyjujt bpvtybkb. Ïhfdbkmyst kb ,skb cltkfys dsdjls, ekexibn kb rjvgfybz gjpbwbb yf hsyrt – gjrf;tn dhtvz. Ñtqxfc d fhctyfkt NetCat ,jktt 400 gfhnythjd b ,jktt 3700 bpdtcnys[ dytlhtybq. S.Builder (hfphf,jnxbr – BinN) Êfr b ABO.CMS, jlby bp ljkuj;bntktq hsyrf, vfkj egjvbyftvsq d gjcktlybt ujls. Îlyfrj, d ntreotv ujle rjvgfybz frnbdbpbhjdfkf ghjldb;tybt cdjtuj ghjlernf, d xfcnyjcnb, yf ytcrjkmrb[ dscnfdrf[. Ïj byajhvfwbb c cfqnf ghjlernf, e ytuj ctqxfc ,jktt 2500 dytlhtybq, [jnz gfhnythjd yt nfr vyjuj – jrjkj 50. UMI.CMS (hfphf,jnxbr – Umisoft) Ýnj cfvsq vjkjljq exfcnybr hsyrf, yj gjujdjhrf «vfksq, lf elfksq» - ghj ytuj. Ïthdfz rjvvthxtcrfz «rjhj,jxyfz» dthcbz cbcntvs gjzdbkfcm kbim d ghjikjv ujle, yj e;t ctqxfc ghjlern «yf cke[e» ujhfplj ,jkmit, xtv ytrjnjhst ,jktt jgsnyst tuj cj,hfnmz. Íf lfyysq vjvtyn kbwtypbq yf UMI.CMS dslfyj gjxnb 10 nsczx (yt genfnm c rjkbxtcndjv dytlhtybq bkb ghjlfyys[ rjgbq); gfhnythjd gjrf yt nfr vyjuj – vtytt 50 – yj lkz cnjkm vjkjljuj ghjlernf 'nj dgjkyt [jhjibq htpekmnfn. Êjytxyj, 'nj lfktrj yt dct rjvgfybb, xmb ghjlerns vj;yj egjvzyenm d rjyntrcnt hsyrf CMS. Åcnm DJEM, gjzdbdibqcz ecbkbzvb ,sdib[ hfphf,jnxbrjd Ãfptns.he. Åcnm Twilight CMS, rjnjhfz, rfr yfgbcfyj yf tt cfqnt, zdkztncz kexitq d cdjtv rkfcct (tot ghjlern bpdtcnty ytcnfylfhnysv gjl[jljv r htrkfvt. Ífghbvth, ytrjnjhjt dhtvz yfpfl ghb pfghjct «NetCat» d ßyltrct vj;yj ,skj edbltnm htrkfvysq ,kjr Äbhtrnf «Æenrj ytelj,yj eghfdkznm cfqnjv?», htrkfvbhjdfdibq 'ne cbcntve; nfr;t htrkfve cbcntvs vj;yj edbltnm yf cfqnt bitriks.ru). Åcnm Ukoz, rjnjhsq ,jkmit dt,-cthdbc, yt;tkb CMS, yj dt,-cthdbc ljdjkmyj bynthtcysq. Åcnm Amiro.CMS, HostCMS, QP7, Klarnet CMS b vyjuj lheub[. Ïhj,ktvs Åckb ds bynthtcetntcm ntvjq cbcntv eghfdktybz cfqnfvb, ds yfdthyzrf yfbpecnm pyftnt ntpbcs yf ntve «gjxtve rjhj,jxyfz CMS kexit/[e;t cfvjgbcyjq» bkb «gjxtve gkfnyst CMS kexit/[e;t jgtycjhcys[». Ïjdnjhznm fubnrb yt ,eltv, f gjujdjhbv j nt[ ghj,ktvf[, c rjnjhsvb cnfkrbdf.ncz hfphf,jnxbrb b gjkmpjdfntkb yfib[ ghjlernjd. Ãjdjhz «yfib[», z cjpyfntkmyj j,j,of., gjnjve xnj ghj,ktvs tcnm e dct[ ghjlernjd, f d rfrjq cntgtyb rf;lfz bp yb[ rfcftncz rjyrhtnyjuj ghjlernf – djghjc dnjhjq. Ènfr: Ïhj,ktvf ¹1. CMS d ujkjv dblt lkz gjkmpjdfntkz vfkj gjktpyf. Âtleobt cbcntvs eghfdktybz cfqnfvb ctqxfc ujhfplj d ,jkmitq cntgtyb zdkz.ncz chtlcndfvb hfphf,jnrb cfqnjd, ahtqvdjhrfvb. Êjytxysq gjkmpjdfntkm, regbd «rjhj,re», d ,jkmibycndt ckexftd cnjkrytncz c ghj,ktvfvb tot yf 'nfgt ecnfyjdrb yf [jcnbyu. ×nj e; nen ujdjhbnm j cjplfybb cfqnf? Êjytxyj, ddtcnb cnhernehe cfqnf, ds,hfnm vfrtn lbpfqyf ,jkmibycndj cbcntv gjpdjkztn, yj ,jktt ckj;yst pflfxb gjnht,e.n rfr vbybvev [jhjituj pyfybz API cbcntvs. È «hfpdjhjn» cdjtuj ghjlernf kbwjv r gjnht,bntk. – jlyf bp ntyltywbq hfpdbnbz ghjlernjd yf ctujlyziybq ltym. Ìs d yjdjq, nhtnmtq dthcbb NetCat lj,fdbkb ytcrjkmrj vfcnthjd, pyfxbntkmyj eghjof.ob[ gjkmpjdfntk. ;bpym, d cktle.otq dthcbb «1Ñ-Ábnhbrc» nj;t ddjlbn dbpfhls, lj,fdkz.ncz nfrjuj hjlf cthdbcs b d lheub[ ghjlernf[. Íj lj gjkyjuj «plug-n-play» gjrf tot lfktrj dctv. Ïhj,ktvf ¹2. Îwtybnm cnjbvjcnm dkfltybz CMS jxtym nhelyj. Êjulf vs gjregftv Microsoft Office bkb Photoshop, vs dctulf ghbvthyj pyftv, xnj b pf rfrbt ltymub vs gjkexftv. Ïjregfz «rjhj,re» c CMS, rjytxysq gjkmpjdfntkm jxtym htlrj ghtlcnfdkztn, rfrbt pfnhfns ;len tuj d lfkmytqitv. È kbim gjckt gjregrb jy epyftn, crjkmrj ,eltn cnjznm hfphf,jnrf ytnbgjdjuj cfqnf yf cbcntvt (b xnj djj,ot cbcntvf cxbnfnt nbgjdsv cfqnjv – vj;tn, njkmrj ghjcne. «dbpbnre»?), [jcnbyu lkz ytt, ghjlktybt nt[gjllth;rb. Ìj;yj rjytxyj crfpfnm «f vs xeltc b yt j,tofkb», yj e; yt yfcnjkmrj zdkztncz 'rpjnbrjq ;tkfybt bvtnm cfqn, xnj,s pfnhfns yf ytuj ,skb nfrbvb ytghtlcrfpetvsvb. Ïhj,ktvf ¹3. Ðsyjr CMS rhfqyt ytghjphfxty. Ítcrjkmrj djghjcjd r ghtlcnfdbntkzv dt,-cnelbq, rjnjhst d gjcktlybt ujls ghbyzkb htitybt gthtdtcnb hfphf,jnrb yf cnjhjyy.. CMS. Ñrjkmrj cbcntv exfcndjdfkj d ds,jht? Ïj rfrbv rhbnthbzv ds b[ jwtybdfkb? Ïhj,jdfkb kb ghjdjlbnm «cjhtdyjdfybt» vt;le ybvb gj crjhjcnb hfphf,jnrb, dslth;bdftvsv yfuheprfv, ghjcnjnt bcgjkmpjdfybz? Âjghjcs 'nb – hbnjhbxtcrbt, gjnjve xnj vfkj rnj htibncz gjnhfnbnm eqve dhtvtyb yf j,]trnbdysq ds,jh. Êhbnthbb ds,jhf, rfr ghfdbkj, ujhfplj ghjot: htrkfvyst vfnthbfks, dgtxfnktybt jn ltvj-dthcbb, jnpsds d ajhevf[/,kjuf[. È hsyre dt,-hfphf,jnjr ,skj ,s jxtym gjktpyj gjkyjwtyyjt ytpfdbcbvjt chfdytybt [jnz ,s jcyjdys[ ghjlernjd yf hsyrt. Êjytxyj, z yt cueof. rhfcrb – ghtbveotcndf «rjhj,jxys[» cbcntv [jnm b tcnm, yj b[ ytljcnfnrb ljcnfnjxyj dtkbrb gj chfdytyb. c cfvjgbcysvb. Íj df;yj gjybvfnm: ghjbpdjlbntkm cjanf, rfr b k.,fz rjvvthxtcrfz abhvf, pfbynthtcjdfy d rjytxyjv bnjut d jlyjv – ghb,skb. È njkmrj yfib gjkmpjdfntkb b gfhnyths vjuen, ujkjcez he,ktv, pfcnfdbnm yfc cjdthitycndjdfnm yfib hfphf,jnrb d ghfdbkmys[ yfghfdktybz[. |
